Relative clauses non defining pdf

We use relative clauses to combine two simple sentences with the same noun phrases. The relative clause in the second sentence is called a non defining clause as it only gives us extra, non crucial information. Phrases that start with words such as who, which, that, where, whose name called relative pronoun and characterize the name in a sentence or give extra information about that name are called relative clause. When there is a preposition in a relative clause, this usually goes at the end of the sentence. They are not essential in the sentence and can be omitted without causing confusion. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. The information in a nondefining relative clause is extra information which isnt essential, so we can leave out the relative clause. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. A defining relative clause clearly defines who or what we are talking about. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where copyright oxford university press. You have reached the section devoted to defining and non defining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining.

But merely add something to it by giving some more information about it. A nondefining relative clause also called non identifying relative clauses or non restrictive relative clauses provide interesting additional information which is not essential. Then, there are four activities where both types of relative clauses can be practised. Who, which, that, whose, where are relative pronouns. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate nondefining relative clauses. In this lesson we will learn the differences between defining and nondefining relative clauses.

Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. The information in a defining relative clause is essential, so we cant leave out the relative clause. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses. Relative defining and nondefining clauses missing word.

English esl relative clauses powerpoint presentations. Tina harris, whose brother is the actor paul harris, is a good friend of rrune. Non defining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. My ex was calling me all night, which was bloody annoying. Defining and non defining relative clauses,reduction of relative clauses and exercises covering this subject. Without this information, it would be difficult to know who or what is meant. In non defining relative clauses you can not substitute whowhich for that. Differences between defining and nondefining relative clauses. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. Trivia sentence building challenge give or brainstorm a list of things that trivia questions are often about, e.

A power point explaining and drilling relative pronouns. You can use which to refer to the whole of the preceeding clause. Learn more about using defining relative clauses correctly non defining clauses. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. Then, there are four activities where both types of relative clauses.

Nondefining relative clauses english esl worksheets for. Practice on the defining and non defining relative clauses. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Whats the difference between defining and nondefining. Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned.

Exercise 4 relative pronouns exercise 5 relative adverbs defining nondefining exercise 1 relative clauses defining or non defining. Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. Indeed the adjective clause is divided into two main kinds. To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and non defining non restrictive clauses learning these. Non restrictive relative clauses are also called nondefining relative clauses. The relative clause in the first sentence in called a defining clause as it defines, it tells us exactly which person or thing we are talking about. Before we can identify the differences between defining and non defining clauses, its helpful to understand what a relative clause actually is. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise cattaneodallaglio. In both restrictive and non restrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject. A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence.

The ring that was stolen from my room hasnt been found yet. Nondefining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. There are two types of relative clauses 1 defining 2 non defining defining relative clauses specify a particular noun. Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Nondefining relative clauses english esl worksheets for distance. This presentation provides necessary explanations regarding defining and non defining relative clauses, relative pronouns and adverbs used, omission or relative pronouns. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Our students can practise relative clauses defining and non defining with this exercise. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause.

Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice teacher. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. We cant drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause. The pronoun can never be omitted in a nondefining relative clause. Use who, that the girl who is the best in our class is nayad. A non defining or non essential clause gives us more information about the person or thing we are talking about. Defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses. Non defining relative clauses with whose, where, wheny whom.

We dont use that in non defining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate nondefining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Defining vs non defining there are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english.